Serial 18F-choline-PET imaging in patients receiving enzalutamide for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: response assessment and imaging biomarkers

被引:29
作者
Maines, Francesca [1 ]
Caffo, Orazio [1 ]
Donner, Davide [2 ]
Sperduti, Isabella [3 ]
Bria, Emilio [4 ]
Veccia, Antonello [1 ]
Chierichetti, Franca [2 ]
Tortora, Giampaolo [4 ]
Galligioni, Enzo [1 ]
机构
[1] Santa Chiara Hosp, Med Oncol, Largo Med Doro 1, I-38100 Trento, Italy
[2] Santa Chiara Hosp, Nucl Med, Largo Med Doro 1, I-38100 Trento, Italy
[3] Regina Elena Inst Canc Res, Biostat, Rome, Italy
[4] Univ Verona, Azienda Osped Univ Integrata, Med Oncol, P Le LA Scuro 10, I-37134 Verona, Italy
关键词
F-18-choline PET; castration-resistant prostate cancer; enzalutamide; response; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; RENAL-CELL CARCINOMA; SOLID TUMORS; INCREASED SURVIVAL; TARGETED THERAPY; PET/CT; CRITERIA; CHEMOTHERAPY; ABIRATERONE; RECIST;
D O I
10.2217/fon.15.277
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Aim: High rate of non-target lesions in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer usually limits applicability of Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, and this has led to a growing interest in using PET/computed tomography (CT). We prospectively investigated the role of F-18-choline (FCH)-PET/CT in patients receiving enzalutamide after docetaxel. Patients & methods: 30 patients were monitored by means of FCH-PET/CT before and during the treatment. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to assess the associations between metabolic parameters and clinical outcomes. Results: Univariate analysis showed no significant correlation between biochemical and FCH-PET responses. Multivariate analysis showed that only baseline maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) significantly correlated with biochemical progression-free survival, radiological progression-free survival and overall survival. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that FCH-PET/CT may play a role in defining prognosis of patients receiving enzalutamide because baseline SUVmax proved to be an independent prognostic factor.
引用
收藏
页码:333 / 342
页数:10
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