THE ALLOCATION OF TIME IN DECISION-MAKING

被引:54
作者
Chabris, Christopher F. [1 ]
Morris, Carrie L. [2 ]
Taubinsky, Dmitry [3 ]
Laibson, David [3 ]
Schuldt, Jonathon P. [4 ]
机构
[1] Union Coll, Schenectady, NY 12308 USA
[2] Washington Univ St Louis, St Louis, MO USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[4] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1162/JEEA.2009.7.2-3.628
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We study the allocation of time across decision problems. If a decision-maker (1) has noisy estimates of value, (2) improves those estimates the longer she analyzes a choice problem, and (3) allocates time optimally, then the decision-maker should spend less time choosing when the value gap between two options is relatively large. To test this prediction we asked subjects to make 27 binary incentive-compatible intertemporal choices, and measure response time for each decision. Our time allocation model explains 54% of the variance in average decision time. These results support the view that decision-making is a cognitively costly activity that uses time as an input allocated according to cost-benefit principles. (JEL: C0, D01, D03, D87, D9)
引用
收藏
页码:628 / 637
页数:10
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