The Politics of Natural Resource Enclosure in South Africa and Ecuador

被引：5
作者：
Hansen, Melissa [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Islar, Mine [1 ,2 ]
Krause, Torsten [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Lund Univ Ctr Excellence Integrat Social & Nat Di, Lund, Sweden
[2] Lund Univ, Lund Univ Ctr Sustainabil Studies LUCSUS, Lund, Sweden
[3] Univ KwaZulu Natal UKZN, CCS, Durban, South Africa
来源：
CONSERVATION & SOCIETY | 2015年 / 13卷 / 03期
关键词：
Enclosure; state-driven development; protected areas; financial incentives for conservation; iSimangaliso Wetland Park; UNESCO World Heritage; South Africa; Ecuador; ENVIRONMENTAL ENTITLEMENTS; LAND-CLAIM; CONSERVATION; PAYMENTS; COMMUNITY; PROPERTY; SERVICES; OIL; INSTITUTIONS; BIODIVERSITY;
D O I：
10.4103/0972-4923.170406
中图分类号：
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号：
090705 ;
摘要：
The paper examines the ways in which states facilitate 'new enclosures' of natural resources, and the challenges of this as a strategy of development and environmental sustainability. We argue that enclosures introduce significant changes in property regimes, which redefine conditions for the access and control of land and forest, especially for tribal and indigenous communities. In this context, we analyse two state-initiated projects-the iSimangaliso Wetland Park in South Africa, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Socio Bosque incentive conservation programme in Ecuador.
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页码：287 / 298
页数：12
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