Effects of Multiple Planting Densities on Lignin Metabolism and Lodging Resistance of the Strip Intercropped Soybean Stem

被引：54

作者：

Cheng, Bin ^{[1
,2
]}

Raza, Ali ^{[1
,2
]}

Wang, Li ^{[1
,2
]}

Xu, Mei ^{[1
,2
]}

Lu, Junji ^{[1
,2
]}

Gao, Yang ^{[1
,2
]}

Qin, Sisi ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhang, Yi ^{[1
,2
]}

Ahmad, Irshan ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhou, Tao ^{[1
,2
]}

Wen, Bingxiao ^{[1
,2
]}

Yang, Wenyu ^{[1
,2
]}

Liu, Weiguo ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Sichuan Agr Univ, Key Lab Crop Ecophysiol & Farming Syst Southwest, Minist Agr, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China

[2] Sichuan Agr Univ, Inst Ecol Agr, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China

来源：

AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2020年 / 10卷 / 08期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

maize-soybean strip intercropping; planting density; carbohydrates; lignin metabolism; lodging resistance index; NITROGEN-FIXATION; AGRONOMIC TRAITS; DROUGHT STRESS; USE EFFICIENCY; GROWTH; YIELD; MAIZE; CORN; SEEDLINGS; SEED;

D O I：

10.3390/agronomy10081177

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

The shading of maize and self-shading are the key factors affecting the stem lignin biosynthesis and lodging resistance of soybean at middle and later growth stages in the strip intercropping system. A study was designed to explore the regulation mechanism of lignin metabolism and different planting densities; PD1, PD2, and PD3 were used having a total number of 17 plants m(-2), 20 plants m(-2,)and 25 plants m(-2), respectively, on the lodging resistance of strip intercropped soybean stem. Our results depicted that the lower planting density (PD1) appropriately promoted the leaf photosynthesis activities (Pn), increase the activity of lignin-related enzymes and the accumulation of carbohydrates in stems, and eventually enhanced the lodging resistance of the strip intercropped soybean stem. Correlation analysis also showed that the lodging resistance index of soybean stem was significantly correlated with the available light for soybean canopy and Pn strip intercropped soybean stem characteristics and activities of enzymes related to lignin synthesis among the different planting densities. The findings of our research will be useful in future studies to understand the relationship between different light environment, planting densities, and lodging resistance of intercropped soybean and also guide the optimum planting density in maize-soybean intercropping system.

引用

页数：22

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