Multi-scale Experiments of Household Materials Burning

被引：6

作者：

Vincent, Chloe ^{[1
,2
]}

Sabatini, Filippo ^{[4
]}

Aprin, Laurent ^{[1
]}

Heymes, Frederic ^{[1
]}

Longuet, Claire ^{[2
]}

Rambaud, Guillaume ^{[3
]}

Dusserre, Gilles ^{[1
]}

Ferry, Laurent ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Ecole Mines Ales, Lab Genie Environm Ind, LGEI ISR, F-30319 Ales, France

[2] Ecole Mines Ales, Ctr Mat Mines Ales, MPA Axe C2MA, F-30319 Ales, France

[3] CEA, DAM, GRAMAT, F-45000 Gramat, France

[4] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, I-00185 Rome, Italy

来源：

ICHEAP12: 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL & PROCESS ENGINEERING | 2015年 / 43卷

关键词：

PMMA;

D O I：

10.3303/CET1543404

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

In France, one home fire occurs every 2 minutes and these accidents account for 10,000 victims each year. Majority of home fires can spread very quickly because of polymer materials, increasingly used in dwelling houses. Currently, modeling fire development to aid the scale-up from bench to full scale is a big challenge. Studies combining experiments and modeling at increasing scale have already been performed. In this work, radiant panel with heat flux concentrator has been developed and used to study the combustion of household materials. The area of radiative source is equal to 2 m(2). Ignitability, mass loss and smoke composition (CO, CO2 and O-2) data have been recorded to evaluate heat release rate. The results have been compared with those from cone calorimeter on small samples (100 cm(2)) at 50 kW/m(2) in order to study the scale effect of the testing device.

引用

页码：2419 / 2424

页数：6

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