Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension: A nationwide cross-sectional study in Lebanon

被引：19

作者：

Cherfan, Michelle ^{[1
,2
]}

Blacher, Jacques ^{[1
,3
]}

Asmar, Roland ^{[4
]}

Chahine, Mirna N. ^{[5
,6
]}

Zeidan, Rouba K. ^{[7
]}

Farah, Rita ^{[8
]}

Salameh, Pascale ^{[7
,8
]}

机构：

[1] Paris 13 Univ, Galilee Doctoral Sch Sci Technol & Hlth,Cnam, Ctr Res Epidemiol & Biostat CRESS,Sorbonne Paris, Nutr Epidemiol Res Unit EREN,Inserm U1153,Inra U1, Paris, France

[2] Lebanese Int Univ, Fac Pharm, Beirut, Lebanon

[3] Paris Descartes Univ, Hotel Dieu Hosp, AP HP, Fac Med,Diag & Therapeut Ctr, Paris, France

[4] Fdn Med Res Inst, Geneva, Switzerland

[5] Fdn Med Res Inst, Beirut, Lebanon

[6] Lebanese Univ, Fac Med Sci, Hadath, Lebanon

[7] Lebanese Univ, Fac Publ Hlth, Fanar, Lebanon

[8] Lebanese Univ, Fac Pharm, Hadath, Lebanon

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HYPERTENSION | 2018年 / 20卷 / 05期

关键词：

blood pressure; body mass index; epidemiology; hypertension; lifestyle behavior; Mediterranean diet; DIABETES-MELLITUS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; EUROPEAN-SOCIETY; BLOOD-PRESSURE; ASSOCIATION; COUNTRIES; AWARENESS; SMOKING; WOMEN; INDEX;

D O I：

10.1111/jch.13268

中图分类号：

R6 [外科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100210 ;

摘要：

There is limited epidemiologic data on hypertension (HTN) in Lebanon. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of HTN in the adult Lebanese population and evaluate the association between dietary and psychological factors on systolic blood pressure (SBP). Cross-sectional analyses were conducted using a multistage cluster sample across Lebanon. A total of 2014 participants were included. The prevalence and control rates of HTN were 31.2% and 28.7%, respectively. In women, educational level and physical activity were negatively associated with HTN (P<.05 for both) and adherence to the Lebanese Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower SBP. Other factors were associated with HTN in men. There was no relationship with SBP and psychological distress. Of the modifiable risk factors, body mass index persisted as the only contributory factor in both sexes (P<.01). Accordingly, prevention of HTN at the population level should focus mainly on overweight prevention.

引用

页码：867 / 879

页数：13

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