Nonlinear landscape and cultural response to sea-level rise

被引：18

作者：

Barnett, Robert L. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Charman, Dan J. ^{[1
]}

Johns, Charles

Ward, Sophie L. ^{[4
]}

Bevan, Andrew ^{[5
]}

Bradley, Sarah L. ^{[6
]}

Camidge, Kevin ^{[7
]}

Fyfe, Ralph M. ^{[8
]}

Gehrels, W. Roland ^{[9
]}

Gehrels, Maria J. ^{[9
]}

Hatton, Jackie ^{[1
]}

Khan, Nicole S. ^{[10
]}

Marshall, Peter ^{[11
]}

Maezumi, S. Yoshi ^{[12
]}

Mills, Steve ^{[13
]}

Mulville, Jacqui ^{[13
]}

Perez, Marta ^{[14
]}

Roberts, Helen M. ^{[15
]}

Scourse, James D. ^{[16
]}

Shepherd, Francis ^{[17
]}

Stevens, Todd ^{[18
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Exeter, Geog, Amory Bldg,Rennes Dr, Exeter EX4 4RJ, Devon, England

[2] Univ Quebec Rimouski, Dept Biol Chim & Geog, Rimouski, PQ, Canada

[3] Univ Quebec Rimouski, Ctr Northern Studies CEN, Rimouski, PQ, Canada

[4] Bangor Univ, Ctr Appl Marine Sci, Sch Ocean Sci, Menai Bridge LL59 5AB, Isle Of Anglese, Wales

[5] UCL, UCL Inst Archaeol, 31-34 Gordon Sq, London WC1H 0PY, England

[6] Univ Sheffield, Dept Geog, Winter St, Sheffield S3 7ND, S Yorkshire, England

[7] Cornwall & Isles Scilly Maritime Archaeol Soc, 10 Tolver Pl, Penzance TR18 2AD, England

[8] Univ Plymouth, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England

[9] Univ York, Dept Environm & Geog, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England

[10] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Earth Sci, James Lee Bldg,Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[11] Hist England, Policy & Evidence, Cannon Bridge House,25 Dowgate Hill, London EC4R 2YA, England

[12] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands

[13] Cardiff Univ, Sch Hist Archaeol & Relig, John Percival Bldg,Colum Dr, Cardiff CF10 3EU, Wales

[14] Royal Holloway Univ London, Geog, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England

[15] Aberystwyth Univ, Dept Geog & Earth Sci, Aberystwyth SY23 3DB, Dyfed, Wales

[16] Univ Exeter, Geog, Peter Lanyon Bldg,Treliever Rd, Penryn TR10 9FE, England

[17] Cornwall Council, Cornwall & Isles Scilly Hist Environm Record, Redruth TR15 1AS, Cornwall, England

[18] Colossus, St Marys TR21 0PB, Isles Of Scilly, England

来源：

SCIENCE ADVANCES | 2020年 / 6卷 / 45期

关键词：

GLACIAL ISOSTATIC-ADJUSTMENT; NEOLITHIC TRANSITION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; MODEL; MIGRATION; MARITIME; IRELAND; ISLANDS; BRITAIN; ISLES;

D O I：

10.1126/sciadv.abb6376

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Rising sea levels have been associated with human migration and behavioral shifts throughout prehistory, often with an emphasis on landscape submergence and consequent societal collapse. However, the assumption that future sea-level rise will drive similar adaptive responses is overly simplistic. While the change from land to sea represents a dramatic and permanent shift for preexisting human populations, the process of change is driven by a complex set of physical and cultural processes with long transitional phases of landscape and socioeconomic change. Here, we use reconstructions of prehistoric sea-level rise, paleogeographies, terrestrial landscape change, and human population dynamics to show how the gradual inundation of an island archipelago resulted in decidedly nonlinear landscape and cultural responses to rising sea levels. Interpretation of past and future responses to sea-level change requires a better understanding of local physical and societal contexts to assess plausible human response patterns in the future.

引用

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