Additive manufacturing of titanium-base alloys with equiaxed microstructures using powder blends

被引:59
作者
Choi, Gwanghyo [1 ]
Choi, Won Seok [1 ]
Han, Jeongho [2 ]
Choi, Pyuck-Pa [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
[2] Hanyang Univ, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 04763, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Additive manufacturing; Direct energy deposition; Ti-based alloys; Powder blend; Anisotropy; DIRECT LASER DEPOSITION; GRAIN-REFINEMENT; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; METALLIC COMPONENTS; TENSILE PROPERTIES; TI-6AL-4V; BEHAVIOR; BETA; DEFORMATION; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.addma.2020.101467
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The microstructures and tensile properties of additively manufactured Ti-base alloys were investigated. Ti-6A14V and Co-Cr-Mo alloy powders were blended and used for directed energy deposition of bulk samples containing 5 and 10 wt% Co. The Ti-6Al-4V and 5 wto% Co samples exhibited an a phase at ji grain boundaries, which caused a significant reduction and anisotropy of the tensile ductility. A single-phase beta microstructure exhibiting equiaxed grains with a grain size of 36 1m, random texture, and isotropic tensile properties was obtained for the as-deposited 10 wt% Co sample. These phenomena could be ascribed to the high Co content and the resulting enhanced stability of the ji phase and the constitutional supercooling of the melt-pool.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 52 条
[1]   Phase transformations during cooling in α+β titanium alloys [J].
Ahmed, T ;
Rack, HJ .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 1998, 243 (1-2) :206-211
[2]   The Origin of Microstructural Diversity, Texture, and Mechanical Properties in Electron Beam Melted Ti-6Al-4V [J].
Al-Bermani, S. S. ;
Blackmore, M. L. ;
Zhang, W. ;
Todd, I. .
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2010, 41A (13) :3422-3434
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2013, Titanium alloys: advances in properties control, DOI DOI 10.5772/49999
[4]   Epitaxy and Microstructure Evolution in Metal Additive Manufacturing [J].
Basak, Amrita ;
Das, Suman .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, VOL 46, 2016, 46 :125-149
[5]   Grain-refinement mechanisms in titanium alloys [J].
Bermingham, M. J. ;
McDonald, S. D. ;
Dargusch, M. S. ;
StJohn, D. H. .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 2008, 23 (01) :97-104
[6]   The mechanism of grain refinement of titanium by silicon [J].
Bermingham, M. J. ;
McDonald, S. D. ;
Dargusch, M. S. ;
StJohn, D. H. .
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 2008, 58 (12) :1050-1053
[7]   Promoting the columnar to equiaxed transition and grain refinement of titanium alloys during additive manufacturing [J].
Bermingham, M. J. ;
StJohn, D. H. ;
Krynen, J. ;
Tedman-Jones, S. ;
Dargusch, M. S. .
ACTA MATERIALIA, 2019, 168 :261-274
[8]   Controlling the microstructure and properties of wire arc additive manufactured Ti-6Al-4V with trace boron additions [J].
Bermingham, M. J. ;
Kent, D. ;
Zhan, H. ;
St John, D. H. ;
Dargusch, M. S. .
ACTA MATERIALIA, 2015, 91 :289-303
[9]   Beryllium as a grain refiner in titanium alloys [J].
Bermingham, M. J. ;
McDonald, S. D. ;
StJohn, D. H. ;
Dargusch, M. S. .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2009, 481 (1-2) :L20-L23
[10]   Anisotropic tensile behavior of Ti-6Al-4V components fabricated with directed energy deposition additive manufacturing [J].
Carroll, Beth E. ;
Palmer, Todd A. ;
Beese, Allison M. .
ACTA MATERIALIA, 2015, 87 :309-320