Experiments on expanded liquid metals at high temperatures

被引:8
作者
Savvatimski, AI
机构
[1] High Energy Density Research Center (HEDRC), United Institute IVTAN, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 127412
关键词
density; electrical resistivity; high temperatures; liquid metal; metal vapor; niobium; pulse heating; tungsten;
D O I
10.1007/BF01443406
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The electrical resistivity of liquid tungsten was measured using electric pulse healing of the wires inside capillary tubes. Under "fast" heating (10 mu s) or "slow" heating (50 mu s), the wire expands and fills the inner cavity of the capillary. On the oscillogram traces of the voltage drop across the wire, one can see the phases solid, liquid, fast expansion, and then the moment when the cavity is filled with the metal. Using the voltage drop, current, and volume of the capillary cavity, one can calculate the electrical resistivity, rho, of the expanded metal. Tungsten densities from 7.5 to 1 g . cm(-3)(3 x 10(22) to 0.5 x 10(22) atoms . cm(-3)) were investigated at temperatures from 10 x 10(3) to 14 x 10(3) K. For these densities, the electrical resistivity increased from 0.5 to 5m Omega . cm.
引用
收藏
页码:495 / 505
页数:11
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