Allergies - A T cells perspective in the era beyond the TH1/TH2 paradigm

被引:49
作者
Berker, Moritz [1 ]
Frank, Larissa Johanna [1 ]
Gessner, Anja Lidwina [1 ]
Grassl, Niklas [1 ]
Holtermann, Anne Verena [1 ]
Hoeppner, Stefanie [1 ]
Kraef, Christian [1 ]
Leclaire, Martin Dominik [1 ]
Maier, Pia [1 ]
Messerer, David Alexander Christian [1 ]
Moehrmann, Lino [1 ]
Nieke, Jan Philipp [1 ]
Schoch, Diana [1 ]
Soli, Dominik [1 ]
Woopen, Christina Marianne Paulina [1 ]
机构
[1] German Acad Scholarship Fdn, Bonn, Germany
关键词
COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; THYMIC STROMAL LYMPHOPOIETIN; CSF GENE POLYMORPHISMS; HUMAN EPITHELIAL-CELLS; GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA; INTERFERON-GAMMA; GM-CSF; ATOPIC-DERMATITIS; IFN-GAMMA; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.clim.2016.11.001
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Allergic diseases have emerged as a major health care burden, especially in the western hemisphere. They are defined by overshooting reactions of an aberrant immune system to harmless exogenous stimuli. The T(H)1/T(H)2 paradigm assumes that a dominance of T(H)2 cell activation and an inadequate T(H)1 cell response are responsible for the development of allergies. However, the characterization of additional T helper cell subpopulations such as T(H)9, T(H)17, T(H)22, THGM-CSF and their interplay with regulatory T cells suggest further layers of complexity. This review summarizes state-of-the-art knowledge on T cell diversity and their induction, while revisiting the T(H)1/T(H)2 paradigm. With respect to these numerous contributors, it offers a new perspective on the pathogenesis of asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR) and atopic dermatitis (AD) incorporating recent discoveries in the field of T cell plasticity. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:73 / 83
页数:11
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