Integrated Janus cellulosic composite with multiple thermal functions for personalized thermal management

The effective integration of multiple thermal functions into one material is highly attractive in personal thermal management, taking the complex application environment into consideration. Herein, a multifunctional Janus cellulosic composite encompassing superior electrical heating, energy storage, thermal insulation, and infrared camouflage performance was firstly developed by integrating Janus cellulose nanofibers (CNF) aerogel, polypyrrole (PPy), and polyethylene glycol (PEG). In practice, the active heating-thermal regulation layer (PPy@CNFphilic-PEG) of multifunctional Janus cellulosic composite is faced inward to provide heating on demand through the joint action of the electrically conductive PPy and thermally regulative PEG. The outward-facing hydrophobic aerogel layer (CNFphobic) serves as the thermal insulator, which simultaneously enables infrared camouflage by reducing heat loss to the environment via infrared radiation. This work presents an effective and facile strategy toward multifunctional Janus materials for efficient personal thermal management, showing great promise for potential applications, such as thermal comfort, infrared camouflage, and security protection.