Prevalence of disorders of executive cognitive functioning among the elderly: Findings from the San Luis Valley Health and Aging Study

被引:37
作者
Grigsby, J
Kaye, K
Shetterly, SM
Baxter, J
Morgenstern, NE
Hamman, RF
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Med, Denver, CO 80222 USA
[2] Univ Colorado, Ctr Hlth Sci, Ctr Hlth Serv Res, Denver, CO 80222 USA
[3] Kaiser Permanente, Denver, CO USA
[4] Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Prevent Med & Biometr, Denver, CO 80262 USA
关键词
aging; cognition; cognition disorders; executive cognitive functions; prevalence; Hispanic Americans;
D O I
10.1159/000065638
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The San Luis Valley Health and Aging Study is a population-based epidemiologic study of chronic illness and disability among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white persons over the age of 60 in two counties in rural southern Colorado, USA. Between 1993 and 1995, we examined the prevalence of impaired executive cognitive functioning in a sample of 1,313 individuals living both in the community and in nursing homes. Overall, 1 person in 3 was found to have at least mild impairment, while 1 in 6 had,moderate to severe deficits. Increasing levels of executive functioning impairment were associated with lower education, advancing age, and Hispanic ethnicity. After controlling for education and acculturation, the differences by ethnic group were no longer significant. Copyright (C) 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel.
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 220
页数:8
相关论文
共 52 条
[1]  
Albert M., 1980, NEW DIRECTIONS MEMOR, P403, DOI [10.4324/9781315774886, DOI 10.4324/9781315774886]
[2]   Prevalence and incidence of clinically diagnosed memory impairments in a geographically defined general population in Sweden -: The Pitea Dementia Project [J].
Andreasen, N ;
Blennow, K ;
Sjodin, C ;
Winblad, B ;
Svärdsudd, K .
NEUROEPIDEMIOLOGY, 1999, 18 (03) :144-155
[3]   MEMORY IN PATIENTS WITH CEREBELLAR DEGENERATION [J].
APPOLLONIO, IM ;
GRAFMAN, J ;
SCHWARTZ, V ;
MASSAQUOI, S ;
HALLETT, M .
NEUROLOGY, 1993, 43 (08) :1536-1544
[4]  
Baddeley A., 1986, WORKING MEMORY
[5]  
Bauco C, 1998, ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT, P23
[6]  
Berg R., 1987, SCREENING BRAIN IMPA
[7]  
Duke University Centers for the Study of Aging and Human Development, 1978, MULT FUNCT ASS OARS
[8]   PREVALENCE AND TYPES OF DEMENTIA IN THE VERY OLD - RESULTS FROM THE CANADIAN-STUDY-OF-HEALTH-AND-AGING [J].
EBLY, EM ;
PARHAD, IM ;
HOGAN, DB ;
FUNG, TS .
NEUROLOGY, 1994, 44 (09) :1593-1600
[9]   Cerebellar contributions to cognition [J].
Fiez, JA .
NEURON, 1996, 16 (01) :13-15
[10]   MINI-MENTAL STATE - PRACTICAL METHOD FOR GRADING COGNITIVE STATE OF PATIENTS FOR CLINICIAN [J].
FOLSTEIN, MF ;
FOLSTEIN, SE ;
MCHUGH, PR .
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH, 1975, 12 (03) :189-198