Nanodiamond immobilized membranes for enhanced desalination via membrane distillation

被引：46

作者：

Bhadra, Madhuleena ^{[1
]}

Roy, Sagar ^{[1
]}

Mitra, Somenath ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Chem & Environm Sci, Newark, NJ 07102 USA

来源：

DESALINATION | 2014年 / 341卷

关键词：

Detonation nanodiamonds (DNDs); Sweep gas membrane distillation; Flux; Detonation nanodiamond immobilized membrane (DNDIM); Hydrophobic; DELIVERY; DETONATION; EXTRACTION; CHEMISTRY; CARRIERS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.desal.2014.02.036

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

Recent years have witnessed the emergence of detonation nanodiamonds (DNDs) as a new member of the nanocarbon family. This paper reports the immobilization of DNDs within a hydrophobic membrane for desalination applications. A dispersion of DNDs in polyvinylidene fluoride polymer was injected through a hydrophobic membrane, which incorporated the DNDs within the membrane. Embedding only a minimal quantity of (approximately 2%) the nanocarbon favorably altered the water vapor-membrane interactions to enhance water vapor permeability while preventing liquid penetration into the membrane pores thereby enhancing water vapor flux. Overall, desalination was consistently better with DND immobilized membrane than with conventional polypropylene, with flux enhancement as high as 118% in the sweep gas membrane distillation mode. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：115 / 119

页数：5

共 24 条

[1] Nanodiamond as a Vector for siRNA Delivery to Ewing Sarcoma Cells [J].

Alhaddad, Anna ;

Adam, Marie-Pierre ;

Botsoa, Jacques ;

Dantelle, Geraldine ;

Perruchas, Sandrine ;

Gacoin, Thierry ;

Mansuy, Christelle ;

Lavielle, Solange ;

Malvy, Claude ;

Treussart, Francois ;

Bertrand, Jean-Remi .

SMALL, 2011, 7 (21) :3087-3095

[2] Nanostructured membranes in analytical chemistry [J].

Bhadra, Madhuleena ;

Mitra, Somenath .

TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2013, 45 :248-263

[3] Carbon nanotube immobilized polar membranes for enhanced extraction of polar analytes [J].

Bhadra, Madhuleena ;

Mitra, Somenath .

ANALYST, 2012, 137 (19) :4464-4468

[4] Nanodiamond Nanofluids for Enhanced Thermal Conductivity [J].

Branson, Blake T. ;

Beauchamp, Paul S. ;

Beam, Jeremiah C. ;

Lukehart, Charles M. ;

Davidson, Jim L. .

ACS NANO, 2013, 7 (04) :3183-3189

[5] Facile approach to functionalize nanodiamond particles with V-shaped polymer brushes [J].

Cheng, Jianli ;

He, Junpo ;

Li, Changxi ;

Yang, Yuliang .

CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2008, 20 (13) :4224-4230

[6] Microwave induced carboxylation of nanodiamonds [J].

Desai, Chintal ;

Mitra, Somenath .

[7]

Dolmatov V.Y., 2001, RUSS CHEM REV+, V70, P607, DOI DOI 10.1070/RC2001V070N07ABEH000665

[8] Solid State NMR study of nanodiamond surface chemistry [J].

Dubois, Marc ;

Guerin, Katia ;

Batisse, Nicolas ;

Petit, Elodie ;

Hamwi, Andre ;

Komatsu, Naoki ;

Kharbache, Hayat ;

Pirotte, Pascal ;

Masin, Francis .

SOLID STATE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE, 2011, 40 (04) :144-154

[9] Carbon nanotube enhanced membrane distillation for simultaneous generation of pure water and concentrating pharmaceutical waste [J].

Gethard, Ken ;

Sae-Khow, Ornthida ;

Mitra, Somenath .

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2012, 90 :239-245

[10] Carbon nanotube enhanced membrane distillation for online preconcentration of trace pharmaceuticals in polar solvents [J].

Gethard, Ken ;

Mitra, Somenath .

ANALYST, 2011, 136 (12) :2643-2648

← 1 2 3 →