Low-Cost, Dendrite-Blocking Polymer-Sb2O3 Separators for Lithium and Sodium Batteries

被引:46
作者
Ansari, Younes [1 ]
Guo, Bingkun [1 ]
Cho, Joon Hee [2 ]
Park, Kyusung [1 ]
Song, Jie [1 ]
Ellison, Christopher J. [1 ,2 ]
Goodenough, John B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
IN-SITU OBSERVATION; ELECTROLYTES; GROWTH; BEHAVIOR; SEM;
D O I
10.1149/2.0631410jes
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
We describe here preparation and performance of an ultra-flexible and low-cost Sb2O3/polymer composite membrane separator for Na-ion or Li-ion batteries operating with metallic Na or Li anodes. The separator has a large electrolyte window, excellent thermal and mechanical stabilities when infused with EC/DEC/AClO(4) (1M) electrolyte (A = Li or Na), excellent wettability and acceptable ionic conductivity to 1C rate. The ability of the separator to block anode dendrites from crossing it is demonstrated in symmetric alkali-metal cells and in the performances of Na-ion and Li-ion cells with/without loading with Sb2O3. (C) 2014 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:A1655 / A1661
页数:7
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