The Evaluation of Serum Pentraxin-3 and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels in Patients with Acute Attack of COPD

Background: Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are characterized by the release of inflammatory mediators. The aim of this study was to compare serum levels of pentraxin 3 (PTX3) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in patients with acute exacerbations of COPD with those of a healthy control group. Methods: The study included 107 men and 19 women, with mean age of 66.5 (32 - 87) years who were diagnosed with acute COPD exacerbations and 48 healthy individuals as a control group. The serum PTX3 and hs-CRP levels were measured and pulmonary function tests were performed. Results: The mean serum level of the hs-CRP was 39.56 mg/L (10.10 - 262), and it was higher in the COPD group than in the control group (p < 0.0001). The hs-CRP levels increased in accordance with the severity of the COPD (p < 0.0001). The serum PTX3 level was 0.52 pcg/dL (0.42 - 0.56) in acute exacerbations. There was a correlation between the PTX3 levels and the pulmonary function tests, including FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC (r = 0.317, p < 0.001; r = 0.385, p < 0.0001, and r = 0.248, p = 0.001, respectively). Conclusions: The short pentraxin hs-CRP is elevated in COPD patients with acute exacerbations and correlates with the severity of the disease compared with the long pentraxin PTX3. These results support the idea that hs-CRP can be used as an earlier determinant of inflammation in COPD acute exacerbations and that PTX3 cannot be used as a marker of acute exacerbation and disease severity.