Association of plant-based diet and early onset of natural menopause

被引:5
作者
Grisotto, Giorgia [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Langton, Christine R. [4 ]
Li, Yanping [3 ]
Bertone-Johnson, Elizabeth R. [4 ]
Baden, Megu Y. [3 ,5 ]
Franco, Oscar H. [1 ]
Hu, Frank B. [3 ,6 ,7 ,8 ]
Muka, Taulant [1 ]
Eliassen, A. Heather [3 ,6 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bern, Inst Social & Prevent Med ISPM, Bern, Switzerland
[2] Univ Bern, Grad Sch Hlth Sci, Bern, Switzerland
[3] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr, Boston, MA USA
[4] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Publ Hlth & Health Sci, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Amherst, MA USA
[5] Osaka Univ, Dept Metab Med, Grad Sch Med, Osaka, Japan
[6] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Channing Div Network Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA USA
[7] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[8] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA USA
来源
MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY | 2022年 / 29卷 / 07期
关键词
Early natural menopause; Healthy plant-based diet; Menopause onset; Plant-based diet; Prospective study; Unhealthy plant-based diet; OVARIAN RESERVE; AGE; REPRODUCIBILITY; VALIDITY; ALCOHOL; HEALTH; RISK;
D O I
10.1097/GME.0000000000001985
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Objective To evaluate the association of plant-based diet index (PDI) with early onset of natural menopause in the Nurses' Health Study (NHS) and Nurses' Health Study II (NHSII). Methods We conducted a prospective study with a mean follow-up time of 20 years among premenopausal women living across the US. Participants of the NHS (n = 121,701) and NHSII (n = 116,429) were included from 1984 (age mean [standard deviation]; 44.9 [4.3]) and 1991 (age mean [standard deviation]; 36.4 [4.6]), respectively. Early menopause was self-reported and defined as natural menopause before age 45 years. PDI was derived from semiquantitative food frequency questionnaires administered every 4 years. Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the association between PDI in quintiles and early menopause in NHS and NHSII separately, and fixed-effect models to pool the results from both cohorts. Results During follow-up, 715 and 2,185 women experienced early natural menopause in NHS and NHSII, respectively. After adjustment for potential confounders, no association was observed between PDI and incidence of early natural menopause in either cohort, or when pooling the results from both cohorts, with an exception for unhealthy plant-based diet index which was associated with higher risk of early menopause with increasing levels of consumption (P trend = 0.04). Conclusion Adherence to PDI was not associated with timing of menopause while unhealthy plant-based diet might be associated with higher risk of experiencing early menopause.
引用
收藏
页码:861 / 867
页数:7
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