Neighborhood social and economic change and retail food environment change in Madrid (Spain): The heart healthy hoods study

被引：36

作者：

Bilal, Usama ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Jones-Smith, Jessica ^{[4
]}

Diez, Julia ^{[2
]}

Lawrence, Robert S. ^{[5
,6
]}

Celentano, David D. ^{[1
]}

Franco, Manuel ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD USA

[2] Univ Alcala, Social & Cardiovasc Res Grp, Madrid, Spain

[3] Drexel Dornsife Sch Publ Hlth, Urban Hlth Collaborat, 3600 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[4] Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Serv, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[5] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth & Engn, Baltimore, MD USA

[6] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Livable Future, Baltimore, MD USA

来源：

HEALTH & PLACE | 2018年 / 51卷

基金：

欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

Residential environments; Neighborhood change; Food environment; Finite mixture model; Geographic information systems; FOLLOW-UP; OBESITY; COMPLICATIONS; ASSOCIATIONS; INEQUALITIES; INDIVIDUALS; CONSUMPTION; DESERTS; CONTEXT; ACCESS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.03.004

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

This study explores the association between neighborhood social and economic change from 2009 to 2013 and changes in the retail food environment from 2013 to 2017 in Madrid (Spain). We classified neighborhoods into four types: decreasing SES, new housing/gentrifying, increasing SES, and aging (population and housing). Food store data was obtained from a retail spaces census and classified as supermarket, specialized small store, or fruit and vegetable store. Compared to aging areas, new housing/gentrifying and areas with increasing SES had a higher baseline presence and proportion of supermarkets and a lower proportion of specialized stores and fruit and vegetable stores. Areas with decreasing SES had an initially higher presence and proportion of fruit and vegetable stores but showed a declining trend in both presence and proportion of fruit and vegetable stores.

引用

页码：107 / 117

页数：11

共 56 条

[1] Present Food Shopping Habits in the Spanish Adult Population: A Cross-Sectional Study [J].