Bioactive sesquiterpene lactones from Centaurea species and their cytotoxic/cytostatic activity against human cell lines in vitro

被引:61
作者
Koukoulitsa, E
Skaltsa, H [1 ]
Karioti, A
Demetzos, C
Dimas, K
机构
[1] Univ Athens, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmacognosy, Div Pharmacognosy, GR-15771 Athens, Greece
[2] St Savvas Hosp, Dept Biochem, Papanicolaou Res Ctr Oncol, Athens, Greece
关键词
D O I
10.1055/s-2002-32893
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Sesquiterpene lactones isolated from the aerial parts of various species of the genus Centaurea were examined for their in vitro cytotoxic/cytostatic activity against five human cell lines (i.e., DLD1, SF268, MCF7, H460 and OVCAR3). Compounds 1-4 were isolated from C. zuccariniana, 5 and 6 from C achaia, 7 from C. thessala ssp. drakiensis and compounds 8 and 9 from C deusta. Compound 1, 8alpha-O-(3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylenebutanoyloxy)dehydromelitensine was found to be the most active, exhibited a considerable growth inhibiting activity against three of the cell lines tested, while compound 5 8a-O-(3-hydroxy-2-methylenepropanoyl)dehydromelitensin exhibited a growth inhibiting effect against most of the tested cell lines. A new eudesmanolide (8alpha-hydroxysonchucarpolide, 4) was isolated from C. zuccariniana and its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic methods.
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页码:649 / 652
页数:4
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