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Muscimol as an Ionotropic GABA Receptor Agonist
被引:74
作者:
Johnston, Graham A. R.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Sydney, Sch Med Sci Pharmacol, Adrien Albert Lab Med Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
关键词:
GABA;
Muscimol;
GABA receptors;
GABA transporters;
GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID;
RAT-BRAIN SLICES;
NIPECOTIC ACID;
THIP GABOXADOL;
BINDING;
INHIBITION;
PHARMACOLOGY;
BICUCULLINE;
SERIES;
ANTAGONIST;
D O I:
10.1007/s11064-014-1245-y
中图分类号:
Q5 [生物化学];
Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号:
071010 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Muscimol, a psychoactive isoxazole from Amanita muscaria and related mushrooms, has proved to be a remarkably selective agonist at ionotropic receptors for the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. This historic overview highlights the discovery and development of muscimol and related compounds as a GABA agonist by Danish and Australian neurochemists. Muscimol is widely used as a ligand to probe GABA receptors and was the lead compound in the development of a range of GABAergic agents including nipecotic acid, tiagabine, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo(5,4-c)pyridin-3-ol, (Gaboxadol(A (R))) and 4-PIOL.
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页码:1942 / 1947
页数:6
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