Fabrication and characterization of GaN-based LEDs grown on chemical wet-etched patterned sapphire substrates

被引:44
作者
Lee, Y. J. [1 ]
Kuo, H. C.
Lu, T. C.
Su, B. J.
Wang, S. C.
机构
[1] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Photon, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
[2] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Electroopt Engn, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.2359701
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Characteristics of GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) grown on the chemical wet-etched patterned sapphire substrates (CWE-PSS) with different crystallography-etched facets were investigated. An improvement of 40% on the overall quantum efficiency was achieved by adopting this CWE-PSS scheme. A Monte Carlo ray-tracing method was employed to derive the optimized condition of sapphire etching time, and the calculated result demonstrated the same trend with real device measurement. Adopting the CWE-PSS in LEDs could not only improve the epitaxial quality but also increase the extraction quantum efficiency due to crystallography-etched facets efficiently scattering the guided light to enter the escape cone on the top of device surfaces. Finally, we observed better aging behaviors of CWE-PSS LEDs, which could be due to the reduction of threading dislocations of the epitaxial layers. (c) 2006 The Electrochemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:G1106 / G1111
页数:6
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
BRODITSKY M, 1997, P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS, V3002
[2]   Enhanced luminescence from GaN-based blue LEDs grown on grooved sapphire substrates [J].
Feng, ZH ;
Lau, KM .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2005, 17 (09) :1812-1814
[3]   Improvement of InGaN-GaN light-emitting diode performance with a nano-roughened p-GaN surface [J].
Huang, HW ;
Kao, CC ;
Chu, JI ;
Kuo, HC ;
Wang, SC ;
Yu, CC .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2005, 17 (05) :983-985
[4]   Etendue concerns for automotive headlamps using white LEDs [J].
Jiao, JG ;
Wang, B .
THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOLID STATE LIGHTING, 2004, 5187 :234-242
[5]   Light-output enhancement in a nitride-based light-emitting diode with 22° undercut sidewalls [J].
Kao, CC ;
Kuo, HC ;
Huang, HW ;
Chu, JT ;
Peng, YC ;
Hsieh, YL ;
Luo, CY ;
Wang, SC ;
Yu, CC ;
Lin, CF .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2005, 17 (01) :19-21
[6]   Vertical electrode GaN-based light-emitting diode fabricated by selective wet etching technique [J].
Kim, SJ .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS & REVIEW PAPERS, 2005, 44 (5A) :2921-2924
[7]   Improvement of GaN-based light-emitting diode by indium-tin-oxide transparent electrode and vertical electrode [J].
Kim, SJ .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2005, 17 (08) :1617-1619
[8]   Development of high efficiency GaN-based multiquantum-well light-emitting diodes and their applications [J].
Koike, M ;
Shibata, N ;
Kato, H ;
Takahashi, Y .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2002, 8 (02) :271-277
[9]   Enhancing the output power of GaN-based LEDs grown on wet-etched patterned sapphire substrates [J].
Lee, Y. J. ;
Hwang, J. M. ;
Hsu, T. C. ;
Hsieh, M. H. ;
Jou, M. J. ;
Lee, B. J. ;
Lu, T. C. ;
Kuo, H. C. ;
Wang, S. C. .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2006, 18 (9-12) :1152-1154
[10]   AlGaInP light-emitting diodes with stripe patterned omni-directional reflector [J].
Lee, YJ ;
Lu, TC ;
Kuo, HC ;
Wang, SC ;
Liou, MJ ;
Chang, CW ;
Hsu, TC ;
Hsieh, MH ;
Jou, MJ ;
Lee, BJ .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS & REVIEW PAPERS, 2006, 45 (2A) :643-645