Determination of toxic element levels (lead and cadmium) in commonly used cosmetic products in Iran

被引：19

作者：

Balarastaghi, Soudabeh ^{[1
]}

Khashaiarmanesh, Zahra ^{[2
]}

Makhdoumi, Pouran ^{[1
]}

Alavizadeh, Seyedeh Hoda ^{[3
]}

Moghadam, Zohreh Sameie ^{[4
]}

Shirani, Kobra ^{[1
]}

Karimi, Gholamreza ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Dept Pharmacodynam & Toxicol, Mashhad, Iran

[2] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Med & Chem Dept, Mashhad, Iran

[3] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Nanotechnol Res Ctr, Mashhad, Iran

[4] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Food Control Lab, Mashhad, Iran

[5] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Sch Pharm, Pharmaceut Res Ctr, Mashhad, Iran

来源：

TOXIN REVIEWS | 2018年 / 37卷 / 02期

关键词：

Cosmetics; toxic element; lead; cadmium; atomic absorption; HEAVY-METALS; ABSORPTION; CYTOTOXICITY; EXPOSURE; HAZARDS; NICKEL;

D O I：

10.1080/15569543.2017.1328603

中图分类号：

R99 [毒物学（毒理学）];

学科分类号：

100405 ;

摘要：

Toxic elements are commonly used in cosmetic products for many reasons like coloring pigments or blocking ultraviolet light; however, the level of some metals exceed specific concentration which can cause serious safety issues. This study aims to evaluate the content of lead and cadmium in samples of sunscreen and foundation creams, most frequently used brands of cosmetic products, in Iran. Concentration of lead in the sunscreens and foundation creams was lower than that of USFDA standards. The content of cadmium was higher than Europe Union standard. Effort must be made to inform the users about the harmful consequences of cosmetics.

引用

页码：117 / 122

页数：6

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