Impacts of Adolescent and Young Adult Civic Engagement on Health and Socioeconomic Status in Adulthood

被引:140
作者
Ballard, Parissa J. [1 ]
Hoyt, Lindsay T. [2 ]
Pachucki, Mark C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Wake Forest Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC USA
[2] Fordham Univ, Bronx, NY 10458 USA
[3] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
关键词
YOUTH; PARTICIPATION; RISK; ASSOCIATION; EMPOWERMENT; BEHAVIOR; OPPORTUNITIES; PROGRAMS; BENEFITS; VIOLENCE;
D O I
10.1111/cdev.12998
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
The present study examines links between civic engagement (voting, volunteering, and activism) during late adolescence and early adulthood, and socioeconomic status and mental and physical health in adulthood. Using nationally representative data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, a propensity score matching approach is used to rigorously estimate how civic engagement is associated with outcomes among 9,471 adolescents and young adults (baseline M-age = 15.9). All forms of civic engagement are positively associated with subsequent income and education level. Volunteering and voting are favorably associated with subsequent mental health and health behaviors, and activism is associated with more health-risk behaviors and not associated with mental health. Civic engagement is not associated with physical health.
引用
收藏
页码:1138 / 1154
页数:17
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