Restoring function after spinal cord injury: towards clinical translation of experimental strategies

被引:258
作者
Ramer, Leanne M. [1 ,2 ]
Ramer, Matt S. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Bradbury, Elizabeth J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Kings Coll London, Regenerat Grp, Wolfson Ctr Age Related Dis, London SE1 1UL, England
[2] Vancouver Gen Hosp, Blusson Spinal Cord Ctr, Int Collaborat Repair Discoveries, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[3] Univ British Columbia, Dept Zool, Vancouver, BC, Canada
基金
英国医学研究理事会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
CHONDROITIN SULFATE PROTEOGLYCAN; NOGO-66 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; RAT CORTICOSPINAL TRACT; DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION; NEURAL STEM-CELLS; AXON REGENERATION; EPIDURAL STIMULATION; ADULT-RAT; LOCOMOTOR RECOVERY; LONG-TERM;
D O I
10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70144-9
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Spinal cord injury is currently incurable and treatment is limited to minimising secondary complications and maximising residual function by rehabilitation. Improved understanding of the pathophysiology of spinal cord injury and the factors that prevent nerve and tissue repair has fuelled a move towards more ambitious experimental treatments aimed at promoting neuroprotection, axonal regeneration, and neuroplasticity. By necessity, these new options are more invasive. However, in view of recent advances in spinal cord injury research and demand from patients, clinicians, and the scientific community to push promising experimental treatments to the dinic, momentum and optimism exist for the translation of candidate experimental treatments to clinical spinal cord injury. The ability to rescue, reactivate, and rewire spinal systems to restore function after spinal cord injury might soon be within reach.
引用
收藏
页码:1241 / 1256
页数:16
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