The Risk of Motor Vehicle Accidents Involving Drivers With Prescriptions for Codeine or Tramadol

被引:39
作者
Bachs, L. C. [1 ]
Engeland, A. [2 ,3 ]
Morland, J. G. [1 ,4 ]
Skurtveit, S. [2 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol Assessment, Div Forens Toxicol & Drug Abuse, Oslo, Norway
[2] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Pharmacoepidemiol, Div Epidemiol, Oslo, Norway
[3] Univ Bergen, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Hlth Care, Bergen, Norway
[4] Univ Oslo, Inst Pharmacol, Oslo, Norway
[5] Univ Tromso, Dept Pharm, Tromso, Norway
关键词
COMBINATION; DIAZEPAM; MORPHINE; ALCOHOL; DRUGS;
D O I
10.1038/clpt.2009.14
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Previous studies have only partially characterized the road-accident risks linked to driving while taking opioid analgesics used for moderate pain.(1-4) A prospective cohort design with data from national population-based registries-the Norwegian Prescription Database and the Norwegian Road Accident Registry-and observation of >8 million person-years were used in order to examine whether a driver who has filled a prescription for codeine or tramadol is at increased risk of being involved in a road accident resulting in injury to persons.
引用
收藏
页码:596 / 599
页数:4
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