Development of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Inhibitors for Cardioprotection

被引:15
作者
Bencsik, Peter [1 ,2 ]
Kupai, Krisztina [3 ]
Goerbe, Aniko [1 ,2 ]
Kenyeres, Eva [1 ,2 ]
Varga, Zoltan V. [4 ]
Paloczi, Janos [4 ]
Gaspar, Renata [3 ]
Kovacs, Laszlo [5 ]
Weber, Lutz [6 ]
Takacs, Ferenc [5 ]
Hajdu, Istvan [7 ,8 ]
Fabo, Gabriella [7 ]
Cseh, Sandor [7 ]
Barna, Laszlo [8 ,9 ]
Csont, Tamas [3 ]
Csonka, Csaba [3 ]
Dorman, Gyoergy [7 ]
Ferdinandy, Peter [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Szeged, Fac Med, Dept Biochem, Cardiovasc Res Grp, Szeged, Hungary
[2] Pharmahungary Grp, Szeged, Hungary
[3] Univ Szeged, Fac Med, Dept Biochem, Szeged, Hungary
[4] Semmelweis Univ, Fac Med, Dept Pharmacol & Pharmacotherapy, Budapest, Hungary
[5] Infarmat, Budapest, Hungary
[6] OntoChem GmbH, Halle, Saale, Germany
[7] Targetex Biosci, Dunakeszi, Hungary
[8] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Enzymol, Res Ctr Nat Sci, Budapest, Hungary
[9] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Expt Med, Microscopy Ctr, Budapest, Hungary
关键词
matrix metalloproteinase; MMP-2; inhibitor; heart; ischemia/reperfusion injury; cardioprotection; lead candidate; ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION INJURY; HYDROXAMATE INHIBITORS; CATALYTIC DOMAIN; INFARCT SIZE; PEROXYNITRITE; DISCOVERY; DESIGN; TARGET;
D O I
10.3389/fphar.2018.00296
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The objective of our present study is to develop novel inhibitors for MMP-2 for acute cardioprotection. In a series of pilot studies, novel substituted carboxylic acid derivatives were synthesized based on imidazole and thiazole scaffolds and then tested in a screeening cascade for MMP inhibition. We found that the MMP-inhibiting effects of imidazole and thiazole carboxylic acid-based compounds are superior in efficacy in comparison to the conventional hydroxamic acid derivatives of the same molecules. Based on these results, a 568-membered focused library of imidazole and thiazole compounds was generated in silico and then the library members were docked to the 3D model of MMP-2 followed by an in vitro medium throughput screening (MTS) based on a fluorescent assay employing MMP-2 catalytic domain. Altogether 45 compounds showed a docking score of >70, from which 30 compounds were successfully synthesized. Based on the MMP-2 inhibitory tests using gelatin zymography, 7 compounds were then selected and tested in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes subjected to simulated I/R injury. Six compounds showed significant cardio-cytoprotecion and the most effective compound (MMPI-1154) significantly decreased infarct size when applied at 1 mu M in an ex vivo model for acute myocardial infarction. This is the first demonstration that imidazole and thiazole carboxylic acid-based compounds are more efficacious MMP-2 inhibitor than their hydroxamic acid derivatives. MMPI-1154 is a promising novel cardio-cytoprotective imidazole-carboxylic acid MMP-2 inhibitor lead candidate for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction.
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页数:14
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