Characterization and migration of oil and solids in oily sludge during centrifugation

被引：42

作者：

Wang, Jun ^{[1
]}

Han, Xu ^{[2
]}

Huang, Qunxing ^{[1
]}

Ma, Zengyi ^{[1
]}

Chi, Yong ^{[1
]}

Yan, Jianhua ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Clean Energy Utilizat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

[2] Nongfu Spring Co Ltd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY | 2018年 / 39卷 / 10期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Oily sludge; solid particles; centrifugation; waste to energy oil recovery; migration; PETROLEUM SLUDGE; MOLECULAR-INTERACTIONS; EMULSIFIED WATER; REFINERY SLUDGE; RECOVERY; PYROLYSIS; STABILITY; EMULSIONS; ASPHALTENES; TEMPERATURE;

D O I：

10.1080/09593330.2017.1329352

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The migration behaviors of oil, water and solids in sludge during centrifugation were elaborated. Size distribution, surface topography and lypohydrophilic properties were studied in detail. The average size of solids was 61m in original sludge, 31m in upper layer and 235m in bottom layer. The result shows that solvent is essential to separate oil phase into molecular light and weight fractions during centrifugation. With solvent/oil ratio increases from 1:2, 1:1, 2:1 to 5:1, molecular weight in upper layer decreases from 1044, 1043, 1020 to 846 combined with that in bottom layer increases. A model was proposed to calculate the oil residue content in solid phases after sedimentation. The findings of this paper provide information for optimizing the oil recovery and clean treatment.

引用

页码：1350 / 1358

页数：9

共 35 条

[1] The Leaching Behavior of Toxic Metals in Petroleum Sludge After Thermal Treatment
Alhadj-Mallah, M-M.
Huang, Q.
Cai, X.
Li, X.
Chi, Y.
Yan, J.
[J]. PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2015, 33 (01) : 118 - 126
[2] Thermogravimetric monitoring of oil refinery sludge
Barneto, Agustin G.
Molto, Julia
Ariza, Jose
Conesa, Juan A.
[J]. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 2014, 105 : 8 - 13
[3] Characterization of paraffinic deposits in crude oil storage tanks using high temperature gas chromatography
Boukadi, A
Philp, RP
Thanh, NX
[J]. APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY, 2005, 20 (10) : 1974 - 1983
[4] Role of asphaltenes in stabilisation of water in crude oil emulsions
Czarnecki, Jan
Tchoukov, Plamen
Dabros, Tadeusz
Xu, Zhenghe
[J]. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2013, 91 (08) : 1365 - 1371
[5] Treatment technologies for petroleum refinery effluents: A review
Diya'uddeen, Basheer Hasan
Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan
Aziz, A. R. Abdul
[J]. PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, 2011, 89 (02) : 95 - 105
[6] Evolution of water-in-oil emulsions stabilized with solid particles Influence of added emulsifier
Drelich, Audrey
Gomez, Francois
Clausse, Daniele
Pezron, Isabelle
[J]. COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, 2010, 365 (1-3) : 171 - 177
[7] Radioactivity concentration in liquid and solid phases of scale and sludge generated in the petroleum industry
Gazineu, MHP
de Araújo, AA
Brandao, YB
Hazin, CA
Godoy, JMD
[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY, 2005, 81 (01) : 47 - 54
[8] Study by 1H NMR spectroscopy of the evolution of extra Virgin olive oil composition submitted to frying temperature in an industrial fryer for a prolonged period of time
Guillen, M. D.
Uriarte, P. S.
[J]. FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2012, 134 (01) : 162 - 172
[9] The influence of different factors on the stability and ultrafiltration of emulsified oil in water
Hesampour, Mehrdad
Krzyzaniak, Agnieszka
Nystrom, Marianne
[J]. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2008, 325 (01) : 199 - 208
[10] Ultrasonic oil recovery and salt removal from refinery tank bottom sludge
Hu, Guangji
Li, Jianbing
Thring, Ronald W.
Arocena, Joselito
[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART A-TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, 2014, 49 (12): : 1425 - 1435

← 1 2 3 4 →