Using Design Thinking to Differentiate Useful From Misleading Evidence in Observational Research

被引:55
作者
Goodman, Steven N. [1 ]
Schneeweiss, Sebastian [2 ]
Baiocchi, Michael [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Med, Sch Med,Dept Hlth Res & Policy,Div Primary Care &, Meta Res Innovat Ctr Stanford METRICS,Div Epidemi, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Pharmacoepidemiol, Dept Med, Boston, MA USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Med, Sch Med, Stanford Prevent Res Ctr,Dept Stat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
来源
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2017年 / 317卷 / 07期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 美国医疗保健研究与质量局;
关键词
BIAS; RISKS;
D O I
10.1001/jama.2016.19970
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
引用
收藏
页码:705 / 707
页数:3
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Adjusted Analyses in Studies Addressing Therapy and Harm Users' Guides to the Medical Literature [J].
Agoritsas, Thomas ;
Merglen, Arnaud ;
Shah, Nilay D. ;
O'Donnell, Martin ;
Guyatt, Gordon H. .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2017, 317 (07) :748-759
[2]   Evaluating short-term drug effects using a physician-specific prescribing preference as an instrumental variable [J].
Brookhart, MA ;
Wang, PS ;
Solomon, DH ;
Schneeweiss, S .
EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2006, 17 (03) :268-275
[3]   Sensitivity Analysis Without Assumptions [J].
Ding, Peng ;
VanderWeele, Tyler J. .
EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2016, 27 (03) :368-377
[4]   Stroke, Bleeding, and Mortality Risks in Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries Treated With Dabigatran or Rivaroxaban for Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation [J].
Graham, David J. ;
Reichman, Marsha E. ;
Wernecke, Michael ;
Hsueh, Hui ;
Izem, Rima ;
Southworth, Mary Ross ;
Wei, Yuqin ;
Liao, Jiemin ;
Goulding, Margie R. ;
Mott, Katrina ;
Chillarige, Yoganand ;
MaCurdy, Thomas E. ;
Worrall, Chris ;
Kelman, Jeffrey A. .
JAMA INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2016, 176 (11) :1662-1671
[5]   Design and analysis choices for safety surveillance evaluations need to be tuned to the specifics of the hypothesized drug-outcome association [J].
Gruber, Susan ;
Chakravarty, Aloka ;
Heckbert, Susan R. ;
Levenson, Mark ;
Martin, David ;
Nelson, Jennifer C. ;
Psaty, Bruce M. ;
Pinheiro, Simone ;
Reich, Christian G. ;
Toh, Sengwee ;
Walker, Alexander M. .
PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY, 2016, 25 (09) :973-981
[6]   Does obesity shorten life?: The importance of well-defined interventions to answer causal questions [J].
Hernan, M. A. ;
Taubman, S. L. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY, 2008, 32 (Suppl 3) :S8-S14
[7]   Observational Studies Analyzed Like Randomized Experiments An Application to Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Coronary Heart Disease [J].
Hernan, Miguel A. ;
Alonso, Alvaro ;
Logan, Roger ;
Grodstein, Francine ;
Michels, Karin B. ;
Willett, Walter C. ;
Manson, JoAnn E. ;
Robins, James M. .
EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2008, 19 (06) :766-779
[8]   New "21st Century Cures" Legislation Speed and Ease vs Science [J].
Kesselheim, Aaron S. ;
Avorn, Jerry .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2017, 317 (06) :581-582
[9]   Good practices for quantitative bias analysis [J].
Lash, Timothy L. ;
Fox, Matthew P. ;
MacLehose, Richard F. ;
Maldonado, George ;
McCandless, Lawrence C. ;
Greenland, Sander .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2014, 43 (06) :1969-1985
[10]  
Leamer E. E., 1978, SPECIFICATION SEARCH, V53