Selection between and within half-sibling progenies of Ilex paraguariensis for adventitious rooting of mini-cuttings

被引:1
作者
Gazzana, Denise [1 ]
Pimentel, Nathalia [1 ]
Lohmann, Gabriele Thais [1 ]
Spanevello, Janaina de Fatima [1 ]
Bisognin, Dilson Antonio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Santa Maria, Ave Roraima, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
关键词
Breeding; vegetative propagation; adventitious rooting; cloning; A; ST-HIL; GENETIC-PARAMETERS; MATO-GROSSO; ERVA-MATE; PRODUCTIVITY; IMPROVEMENT;
D O I
10.1590/1984-70332020v20n4a56
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
This study aimed to evaluate half-sibling progenies for developing breeding strategies and to select mate clones with adventitious root competence, required for vegetative propagation by mini-cuttings. For rooting, single-bud mini-cuttings of 2 cm length were treated with indolebutyric acid at 2000 mg L-1. At 60 days of cultivation, the mini-cuttings were evaluated for percentages of survival and rooting, number and mean length of the three largest roots, and number of rooted mini-cuttings per mini-stump. These data were analyzed considering the mixed model described for a completely randomized design, an environment, half-sibling progenies, and a single plant per plot, by using the SELEGEN-REML/BLUP software. The 50 genotypes with the highest number of rooted mini-cuttings were selected. The genetic gain was 48.41% for the number of rooted mini-cuttings per mini-stump. Selection for adventitious rooting based on the number of rooted mini-cuttings can be used in mate breeding programs for vegetative propagation by mini-cuttings.
引用
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页码:1 / 8
页数:8
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