A modified hip screw incorporating injected cement for the fixation of osteoporotic trochanteric fractures

被引:60
作者
Augat, P [1 ]
Rapp, S [1 ]
Claes, L [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulm, Inst Orthopaed Res & Biomech, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
关键词
osteoporosis; femur; fracture; hip; fixation; cement; PMMA; intramedullary nail; biomechanics; osteosynthesis;
D O I
10.1097/00005131-200205000-00004
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Objective: To evaluate a modified sliding, hip screw for the fixation of trochanteric fractures that provides increased fixation strength in osteoporotic bones and allows for the safe intraoperative application of bone cement. Design: Biomechanical cadaver study. Materials: Unstable trochanteric fractures were simulated by osteotomy in nine pairs of cadaveric femurs and stabilized by a standard sliding hip screw randomly assigned to the left or right femur. The contralateral femur was stabilized with a newly designed hip screw, which was augmented with low-viscosity bone cement. Main Outcome Measurements: Femoral bone mineral density was measured by dual x-ray absorptiometry and quantitative computed tomography. Fixation stability of the hip was assessed after dynamic loading by displacement measurement of the femoral head in a simulated one-leg stance configuration. Results: Modification of the hip screw together with cement augmentation significantly (p < 0.05) increased the initial stability of the fracture fixation technique. The total displacement of the femoral head was reduced by 39 percent on average using cement augmentation in the modified screw compared with the standard sliding hip screw. The largest improvement in initial fixation stability was found for the most osteoporotic bones. Conclusions: This modified hip screw augmented with bone cement can significantly enhance the initial fixation stability of trochanteric fractures in osteoporotic femurs.
引用
收藏
页码:311 / 316
页数:6
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1997, AM J MED
[2]   THE EFFECT OF ADJUNCTIVE METHYLMETHACRYLATE ON FAILURES OF FIXATION AND FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES AND OSTEOPOROSIS [J].
BARTUCCI, EJ ;
GONZALEZ, MH ;
COOPERMAN, DR ;
FREEDBERG, HI ;
BARMADA, R ;
LAROS, GS .
JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME, 1985, 67A (07) :1094-1107
[3]   LONG-TERM RESULTS AND COMPLICATIONS OF CEMENT AUGMENTATION IN THE TREATMENT OF UNSTABLE TROCHANTERIC FRACTURES [J].
CHENG, CL ;
CHOW, SP ;
PUN, WK ;
LEONG, JCY .
INJURY-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE CARE OF THE INJURED, 1989, 20 (03) :134-138
[4]   Cement augmentation of intertrochanteric fracture fixation - A cadaver comparison of 2 techniques [J].
Choueka, J ;
Koval, KJ ;
Kummer, FJ ;
Zuckerman, JD .
ACTA ORTHOPAEDICA SCANDINAVICA, 1996, 67 (02) :153-157
[5]  
CLAES L, 1995, UNFALLCHIRURG, V98, P118
[6]  
COBEY JC, 1976, CLIN ORTHOP RELAT R, P258
[7]   INTERTROCHANTERIC FEMORAL FRACTURES - MECHANICAL FAILURE AFTER INTERNAL-FIXATION [J].
DAVIS, TRC ;
SHER, JL ;
HORSMAN, A ;
SIMPSON, M ;
PORTER, BB ;
CHECKETTS, RG .
JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-BRITISH VOLUME, 1990, 72 (01) :26-31
[8]   Biomechanical evaluation of calcium phosphate cement-augmented fixation of unstable intertrochanteric fractures [J].
Elder, S ;
Frankenburg, E ;
Goulet, J ;
Yetkinler, D ;
Poser, R ;
Goldstein, S .
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC TRAUMA, 2000, 14 (06) :386-393
[9]   Changing views about 'osteoporoses' (a 1998 overview) [J].
Frost, HM .
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL, 1999, 10 (05) :345-352
[10]  
Goodman SB, 1998, CLIN ORTHOP RELAT R, P42