Fully vertical-coupling and one-step etching subwavelength binary blazed grating coupler

被引:0
作者
Yang, Junbo [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Wenjun [1 ]
Huang, Jie [1 ]
Chen, Dingbo [1 ]
Zhang, Jingjing [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Def Technol, Ctr Mat Sci, Changsha 410073, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Adv Opt Commun Syst & Networks, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
来源
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTOELECTRONICS AND MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATION | 2017年 / 10244卷
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Grating coupler; Coupling efficiency; Rigorous coupled-wave analysis; Finite difference time domain; INSULATOR WAVE-GUIDES; HIGH-EFFICIENCY;
D O I
10.1117/12.2258710
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We proposed a fully vertical-coupling and one-step etching subwavelength binary blazed grating (BBG) coupler with coupling efficiencies exceeding 80% at a wavelength of 1.55 mu m. Based on reflector grating and Bragg bottom reflector layer, the coupling efficiency gets its maximum 90% when lambda is equal to 1.535 mu m with the 1 dB wavelength bandwidth is around 35nm. The BBG is formed with multiple rectangular pillars having different widths and uniform height, which is a kind of binary version of the triangular tooth shape of the blazed grating and can be easily fabricated by only one etching step. It is CMOS compatible and available for mass production.
引用
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页数:8
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