Impact of the optimization criteria on the determination of the insulation thickness

被引:29
作者
Barrau, Jerome [1 ]
Ibanez, Manel [1 ]
Badia, Ferran [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lleida, Appl Phys Sect, Dept Environm Sci, Lleida 25001, Spain
关键词
Thermal insulation; Optimum thickness; Life cycle assessment; Energy savings; Environmental issues; BUILDING WALLS; EXTERNAL WALLS; ENVIRONMENTAL-IMPACT; THERMAL PERFORMANCE; ENERGY SAVINGS; OPTIMUM; HOT; RESPECT; ZONE; TOOL;
D O I
10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.03.017
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
From the sustainable perspective, the optimum thickness calculations of the buildings envelope insulation materials published in scientific journals suffer a number of notable shortcomings. The most relevant are the short amortization time periods and the prevalence of economic criterion. The work presented shows that an increase from 20 to 50 years in the amortization time period involves, in some cases, to double the value of the optimum thickness. Moreover, the thicknesses calculated applying energetic or environmental criteria for the optimization give, in some cases, results 10 times higher than the ones obtained using the economic argument. The type of insulation materials (especially their different characteristics at the manufacturing stage) and the calculation conditions (e.g. Degree-Days zone) also affect optimum thicknesses determination. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:459 / 469
页数:11
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