Design of Spiro[2.3]hex-1-ene, a Genetically Encodable Double-Strained Alkene for Superfast Photoclick Chemistry

被引:103
作者
Yu, Zhipeng [1 ]
Lin, Qing [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
BIOORTHOGONAL CHEMISTRY; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; LIVING CELLS; CYCLOADDITIONS; BICYCLONONYNES; CYCLOPROPENES; SPIROPENTENE; CYCLOOCTYNES; LIGATION; PROTEINS;
D O I
10.1021/ja5012542
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Reactive yet stable alkene reporters offer a facile route to studying fast biological processes via the cycloaddition-based bioorthogonal reactions. Here, we report the design and synthesis of a strained spirocyclic alkene, spiro[2.3]hex-1-ene (Sph), for an accelerated photoclick chemistry, and its site-specific introduction into proteins via amber codon suppression using the wild-type pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNA(CUA) pair. Because of its high ring strain and reduced steric hindrance, Sph exhibited fast reaction kinetics (k(2) up to 34 000 M-1 s(-1)) in the photoclick chemistry and afforded rapid (<10 s) bioorthogonal protein labeling.
引用
收藏
页码:4153 / 4156
页数:4
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