Reducing the health risks derived from exposure to addictive substances

被引：6

作者：

Anderson, Peter ^{[1
,2
]}

Gual, Antoni ^{[3
,4
,5
,6
]}

Rehm, Juergen ^{[7
,8
,9
]}

机构：

[1] Newcastle Univ, Inst Hlth & Soc, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England

[2] Maastricht Univ, Fac Hlth Med & Life Sci, Care & Publ Hlth Res Inst, Maastricht, Netherlands

[3] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Neurosci Inst, Psychiat Dept, Addict Unit, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

[4] Inst Invest Biomed, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

[5] August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

[6] Inst Salud Carlos III, Red Trastornos Adict RTA RETICS, Madrid, Spain

[7] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Dresden, Germany

[8] Univ Toronto, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Inst Mental Hlth Policy Res, Toronto, ON, Canada

[9] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY | 2018年 / 31卷 / 04期

关键词：

alcohol; cannabis; exposure; illegal drugs; nicotine; CANNABIS USE; CONGO BASIN; ALCOHOL-USE; HARMFUL USE; TOBACCO; CANCER; DRINKING; EPIDEMIOLOGY; DISORDERS; MARGIN;

D O I：

10.1097/YCO.0000000000000432

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Purpose of reviewTo discuss the health risks due to exposure to alcohol, illegal drugs and nicotine and how these risks might be reduced.Recent findingsIn 2016, worldwide, alcohol, illegal drugs and nicotine were responsible for some 10 million deaths. There is evolutionary and biological evidence that humans are predisposed to consuming alcohol, illegal drugs and nicotine - present-day problems are caused by high levels of potency, exposure and drug delivery systems. The two priority substances for action are alcohol and smoked cigarettes; their exposure can be reduced by price increases, setting minimum prices per product, regulating a shift form smoked cigarettes to electronic nicotine delivery devices and, theoretically, reducing the ethanol content of existing beverages. Legalization of cannabis requires a strict regulatory framework.SummaryPurposeful policy can reduce the harm done by alcohol, illegal drugs and nicotine. In particular, policy to reduce exposure to alcohol requires considerable strengthening.

引用

页码：333 / 341

页数：9

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