Adsorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution by Crosslinked Chitosan/Bentonite Composite

被引:105
作者
Bulut, Yasemin [1 ]
Karaer, Hatice [1 ]
机构
[1] Dicle Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, TR-21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey
关键词
Adsorption; clay; composite; methylene blue; super absorbent; HEAVY-METAL IONS; DYE REMOVAL; CATIONIC DYES; CONGO-RED; CHITOSAN; KINETICS; EQUILIBRIUM; ADSORBENT; MECHANISM; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1080/01932691.2014.888004
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This article reports the application of a crosslinked chitosan/bentonite composite as adsorbent for the removal of a cationic dye, methylene blue (MB), from aqueous solution. Batch experiments were conducted to study the effects of contact time, initial concentration of adsorbate (50-200 mgL(-1)), temperature (298-313 K), agitation speed (90-150 rpm), and pH (2-10) on adsorption. The equilibrium experimental data were analyzed by the Freundlich and Langmuir models. The kinetic data obtained with different initial concentration and temperature were analyzed using a pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and intraparticle diffusion equations. Maximum adsorption capacity (Q(m)) was calculated at different temperatures (298, 308, and 313 K) as 95.24, 97.09, and 142.86 mg g(-1), respectively. The results showed that this novel adsorbent had a high adsorption capacity, making it suitable for use in the treatment MB-enriched wastewater.
引用
收藏
页码:61 / 67
页数:7
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