Highly enantioselective conjugate addition of 1-bromonitroalkanes to α,β-unsaturated ketones catalyzed by 9-amino-9-deoxyepiquinine

被引:32
作者
Dong, Li-ting [1 ]
Lu, Rui-jiong [1 ]
Du, Quan-sheng [1 ]
Zhang, Jun-min [1 ]
Liu, Sheng-ping [1 ]
Xuan, Yi-ning [1 ]
Yan, Ming [1 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Ind Inst Fine Chem & Synthet Drugs, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
9-Amino-9-deoxyepiquinine; Organocatalysis; Conjugate addition; 1-Bromonitroalkane; alpha; beta-Unsaturated ketone; ASYMMETRIC MICHAEL ADDITION; MULTISUBSTITUTED CYCLOPENTANES; NITROCYCLOPROPANATION REACTION; HENRY REACTION; PRIMARY AMINES; CYCLIC ENONES; ORGANOCATALYSIS; NITROALKANES; ALPHA; STEREOCENTERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2009.03.055
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Asymmetric conjugate addition of 1-bromonitroalkanes to alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones was studied using chiral primary amines as the catalysts. 9-Amino-9-deoxyepiquinine was found to be highly efficient catalyst for the transformation. 4-Bromo-4-nitroketones were obtained with excellent enantioselectivities (97-99% ee) and good yields (61-99%) for a variety of alkyl vinyl ketones. The product could be further debrominated with Bu3SnH/AlBN to provide chiral 4-nitroketones in good yield and without loss of the optical purity. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4124 / 4129
页数:6
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