机构:
UFRJ Fed Univ Rio de Janeiro, Dept Mech Engn, COPPE, EE, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, BrazilUNB Fed Univ Brasilia, Dept Mech Engn, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
This paper proposes that the application of multiaxial fatigue criteria in terms of the theory of critical distances requires the use of a distance which may be different from the widely adopted value given by half of the El Haddad's intrinsic crack length. Three criteria (Modified Wohler Curve Method, Crossland and Dang Van) are evaluated at the appropriate critical distance and compared with experimental data obtained from specimens containing small and/or sharp notches under proportional loading. The Modified Wohler Curve Method provided the best estimates. It is also shown that this theory, can be extended to the prediction of the loading ratio, R, effect on the threshold stress intensity factor range for propagation of long cracks. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.