Facial anatomy and botulinum toxin: the muscular balances

被引:2
|
作者
Trevidic, P.
Cauchois, R.
Ingallina, F.
机构
[1] 75116 Paris, 7, rue de Sontay
[2] 75007 Paris, 94, boulevard de la Tour Maubourg
来源
ANNALES DE DERMATOLOGIE ET DE VENEREOLOGIE | 2009年 / 136卷
关键词
Facial muscular anatomy; Botulinum toxin; Muscular balance; CORRUGATOR SUPERCILII MUSCLE;
D O I
10.1016/S0151-9638(09)74529-6
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
The muscular topographic anatomy of the face has long been known. The functional anatomy of the face has been studied by many neurologists, with Duchenne of Boulogne one of the first. The possibility of correcting not only wrinkles, but also certain regional balances gives botulinum toxin a certain number of advantages as well as limitations that should be well known by future injectors as well as the more experienced of practitioners who seek to treat the most difficult zones. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:S61 / S66
页数:6
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