Ultralow dark current Ge/Si(100) photodiodes with low thermal budget

被引:84
作者
Osmond, J. [1 ]
Isella, G. [1 ]
Chrastina, D. [1 ]
Kaufmann, R. [2 ]
Acciarri, M. [3 ]
von Kaenel, H. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] L NESS, Dipartimento Fis, Politecn Milan, I-22100 Como, Italy
[2] CSEM, CH-8005 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Sci Mat, I-20125 Milan, Italy
[4] Epispeed, CH-80050 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
band structure; dark conductivity; elemental semiconductors; germanium; photodiodes; plasma CVD; semiconductor heterojunctions; silicon; THREADING-DISLOCATION DENSITIES; GRADED BUFFER LAYERS; INFRARED DETECTORS; SI PHOTODETECTORS; GE FILMS; SILICON; GERMANIUM; PERFORMANCE; DEPOSITION; PHOTONICS;
D O I
10.1063/1.3125252
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Vertical incidence photodiodes were fabricated from Ge grown epitaxially on Si(100) by low-energy plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Consideration of the energy band profiles of n-i-p and p-i-n heterostructures, and optimization of growth processes and thermal budget, allowed the performance of Ge photodectors integrated on Si(100) substrates to be optimized. Record low dark current density of J(s)=4.1x10(-5) A/cm(2) and external quantum efficiency at 1550 nm of eta=32% were measured.
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页数:3
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