band structure;
dark conductivity;
elemental semiconductors;
germanium;
photodiodes;
plasma CVD;
semiconductor heterojunctions;
silicon;
THREADING-DISLOCATION DENSITIES;
GRADED BUFFER LAYERS;
INFRARED DETECTORS;
SI PHOTODETECTORS;
GE FILMS;
SILICON;
GERMANIUM;
PERFORMANCE;
DEPOSITION;
PHOTONICS;
D O I:
10.1063/1.3125252
中图分类号:
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号:
摘要:
Vertical incidence photodiodes were fabricated from Ge grown epitaxially on Si(100) by low-energy plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Consideration of the energy band profiles of n-i-p and p-i-n heterostructures, and optimization of growth processes and thermal budget, allowed the performance of Ge photodectors integrated on Si(100) substrates to be optimized. Record low dark current density of J(s)=4.1x10(-5) A/cm(2) and external quantum efficiency at 1550 nm of eta=32% were measured.