Asymmetric conjugate addition of carbonyl compounds to nitroalkenes catalyzed by chiral bifunctional thioureas

被引:65
|
作者
Zhang, Xue-jing [1 ]
Liu, Sheng-ping [1 ]
Lao, Jin-hua [1 ]
Du, Guang-jian [1 ]
Yan, Ming [1 ]
Chan, Albert S. C. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Ind Inst Fine Chem & Synth Drugs, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Biol & Chem Technol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ORGANOCATALYTIC MICHAEL ADDITION; ALDOL REACTIONS; GAMMA(2)-AMINO ACIDS; ENAMINE CATALYSIS; RATIONAL APPROACH; AMINE CATALYSTS; SYN-ALDOL; ALDEHYDES; KETONES; WATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.06.003
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Readily available chiral thioureas derived from cyclohexane-1,2-diamine were prepared and found to be highly effective organocatalysts for the Conjugate addition of aldehydes and ketones to nitroalkenes. Excellent enantioselectivities and yields were obtained for a variety of aryl and heteroaryl nitroalkenes. The base additives are essential for good yields and excellent enantioselectivities in this transformation. Based oil new experimental evidence, a modified catalytic mechanism was proposed to rationalize the important role of the base additives. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1451 / 1458
页数:8
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