Characterization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ubiquinone-deficient mutants

Ubiquinol (QH(2)) is a lipid-soluble molecule that participates in cellular redox reactions. Previous studies have shown that yeast mutants lacking QH2 are hypersensitive to treatment with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) indicating that QH2 can function as an antioxidant in vivo. In this study the effect of 1 mM linolenic acid on levels of Q(6) and Q(6)H(2) is assessed in both wild-type and respiration-deficient (atp2 Delta) strains. The response of Q-deficient mutants to other forms of oxidative stress is further characterized to define those conditions where QH2 acts as an antioxidant. Endogenous antioxidant defense systems were also assessed in wild-type, Q-deficient, and atp2 Delta strains. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased and catalase activity increased in both Q-deficient and atp2 Delta mutants compared to wild-type cells, suggesting that such changes result from the loss of respiration rather than the lack of Q.