DSM-5 eating disorder symptoms in adolescents with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A population-based study

被引:7
作者
Bisset, Matthew [1 ,2 ]
Rinehart, Nicole [1 ]
Sciberras, Emma [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Deakin Univ, Fac Hlth, Deakin Child Study Ctr, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic, Australia
[2] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Hlth Serv, Populat Hlth, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[3] Univ Melbourne, Dept Pediat, Parkville, Vic, Australia
基金
澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会;
关键词
adolescent; anorexia nervosa; attention-deficit disorder with hyperactivity; binge-eating disorder; bulimia nervosa; feeding and eating disorders; BODY DISSATISFACTION; BULIMIC BEHAVIORS; ADHD; CHILDREN; ASSOCIATION; OVERWEIGHT; CHILDHOOD; GIRLS; FRAMEWORK; SAMPLE;
D O I
10.1002/eat.23080
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Objective: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with increased eating disorder symptoms, yet little research examining this association has taken a diagnostic approach using a population-based sample. This cross-sectional study examined differences in DSM-5 eating disorder symptoms and partial-syndrome diagnoses at 14-15 years of age in adolescents with and without ADHD in a population-based sample. Method: This study uses data from waves 1, 5 and 6 of the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (N = 2,672). ADHD (6.9%) was defined at 12-13 years of age by both parent- and teacher-reported hyperactivity-inattention scores >= 90th percentile on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, parent-reported ADHD diagnosis, and/or ADHD medication treatment. Adolescents reported eating disorder symptoms at 14-15 years of age via the Branched Eating Disorders Test. Results: Boys with ADHD had greater odds of regular objective binge eating than boys without ADHD (OR: 9.4; 95% CI: 1.7-52.8; p = .01). Groups did not differ in prevalence of any other eating disorder symptoms or partial-syndrome diagnoses. Discussion: Boys with ADHD appear to be at a greater risk of regular binge eating classified by DSM-5 criteria at 14-15 years of age. Overall, the risk for eating disorder symptoms and partial-syndrome diagnoses in adolescents with ADHD does not appear to be high at 14-15 years of age when using DSM-5 criteria with population-based sampling.
引用
收藏
页码:855 / 862
页数:8
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