Infrared Spectroscopic and X-ray Studies of the 4-Propyl-4′-isothiocyanatobiphenyl (3TCB)

被引:27
作者
Jasiurkowska, Malgorzata [1 ]
Sciesinski, Jan [1 ]
Czub, Joanna [2 ]
Massalska-Arodz, Maria [1 ]
Pelka, Robert [1 ]
Juszynska, Ewa [1 ]
Yamamura, Yasuhisa [3 ]
Saito, Kazuya [3 ]
机构
[1] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland
[2] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
[3] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Dept Chem, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
关键词
SMECTIC-E PHASE; LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE GLASS; HIGH-PRESSURE; DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA; POLYMORPHISM; TRANSITION; VITRIFICATION; DEPENDENCE; MOLECULES;
D O I
10.1021/jp901339c
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The results of mild-infrared spectroscopy and X-ray studies of the third member of the 4-n-alkyl-4'-isothiocyanatobiphenyl (nTCB) homologous series are presented. Correspondence between the phase transitions observed by means of the IR spectroscopy and those given by the adiabatic calorimetry was found. The structure of five solid phases was obtained by X-ray measurements. IR spectroscopic and X-ray data give the arguments supporting the identification of the glass of smectic E phase. Assignment of the IR vibrational bands, in the smectic E, in the glass of smectic E, and in one of the crystalline phases, with help of the hybrid B3LYP/6-311++G(d,f) functional calculations is presented.
引用
收藏
页码:7435 / 7442
页数:8
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