Risk Taking and Self-Regulation in Children: Cross-sectional and repeated assessments using a computer-based gambling game

被引:0
作者
Jin, Grace [1 ]
Imal, Ahmet Esat [2 ]
Wexler, Bruce [2 ]
Bell, Morris [2 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Global Affairs, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[2] Yale Univ, Psychiat, New Haven, CT USA
来源
11TH ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PERVASIVE TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO ASSISTIVE ENVIRONMENTS (PETRA 2018) | 2018年
关键词
Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART); risk-tolerance; executive function; TASK BART; PROPENSITY; USERS;
D O I
10.1145/3197768.3203169
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
Risk-taking, when unregulated by good executive function, may predispose youth to potentially dangerous behaviors such as substance abuse, unsafe sex practices, and criminal activity. The computer-based Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) has been widely used to study risk-taking propensity and predict real-world risky behaviors. We administered the youth version BART-Y to 6,929 children between grades K-8 and hypothesize that executive function, a cognitive skillset for self-regulation controlled by the frontal lobe, improves risk tolerance. Our preliminary results show that BART Total Points increased across grades and also significantly improved (p < 0.001) over repeated trials, supporting our proposition that risk tolerance is strengthened in parallel with cognitive development.
引用
收藏
页码:114 / 115
页数:2
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Evaluation of behavioral measures of risk taking propensity with inner city adolescents [J].
Aklin, WM ;
Lejuez, CW ;
Zvolensky, MJ ;
Kahler, CW ;
Gwadz, M .
BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY, 2005, 43 (02) :215-228
[2]   Differences in impulsivity and risk-taking propensity between primary users of crack cocaine and primary users of heroin in a residential substance-use program [J].
Bornovalova, MA ;
Daughters, SB ;
Hernandez, GD ;
Richards, JB ;
Lejuez, CW .
EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2005, 13 (04) :311-318
[3]   A risk-taking "set" in a novel task among adolescents with serious conduct and substance problems [J].
Crowley, TJ ;
Raymond, KM ;
Mikulich-Gilbertson, SK ;
Thompson, LL ;
Lejuez, CW .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 2006, 45 (02) :175-183
[4]   Adolescent marijuana users have elevated risk-taking on the balloon analog risk task [J].
Hanson, Karen L. ;
Thayer, Rachel E. ;
Tapert, Susan F. .
JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2014, 28 (11) :1080-1087
[5]   Evaluation of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) as a predictor of adolescent real-world risk-taking behaviours [J].
Lejuez, C ;
Aklin, WM ;
Zvolensky, MJ ;
Pedulla, CM .
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE, 2003, 26 (04) :475-479
[6]   Reliability and validity of the youth version of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART-Y) in the assessment of risk-taking behavior among inner-city adolescents [J].
Lejuez, C. W. ;
Aklin, Will ;
Daughters, Stacey ;
Zvolensky, Michael ;
Kahler, Christopher ;
Gwadz, Marya .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY, 2007, 36 (01) :106-111
[7]   The Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) differentiates smokers and nonsmokers [J].
Lejuez, CW ;
Aklin, WM ;
Jones, HA ;
Richards, JB ;
Strong, DR ;
Kahler, CW ;
Read, JP .
EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2003, 11 (01) :26-33
[8]   Evaluation of a behavioral measure of risk taking: The Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) [J].
Lejuez, CW ;
Read, JP ;
Kahler, CW ;
Richards, JB ;
Ramsey, SE ;
Stuart, GL ;
Strong, DR ;
Brown, RA .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-APPLIED, 2002, 8 (02) :75-84
[9]  
Wexler Bruce E, 2016, NATURE NEWS
[10]   Test-Retest Characteristics of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) [J].
White, Tara L. ;
Lejuez, C. W. ;
de Wit, Harriet .
EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2008, 16 (06) :565-570