共 12 条
Charles Peirce on Ethics, Esthetics and the Normative Sciences: Response to Commentators
被引:0
|作者:
Liszka, James Jakob
[1
]
机构:
[1] SUNY Coll Plattsburgh, Plattsburgh, NY 12901 USA
来源:
TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHARLES S PEIRCE SOCIETY
|
2022年
/
58卷
/
03期
关键词:
Charles S;
Peirce;
Ethics;
Moral Realism;
Moral Truth;
D O I:
10.2979/trancharpeirsoc.58.3.07
中图分类号:
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号:
01 ;
0101 ;
摘要:
In my response to the commentators, I agree with Rosa Mayorga that Duns Scotus should be included as an important influence on Peirce's notion of agency, as well as his sense of the highest good. I explain, however, how Peirce's triadic view of agency is an improvement that relates to current debates between moral internalism and externalism. In response to Diana Heney, I defend Peirce's notion of evolutionary love as a form of intergenerational altruism, necessary to any community of inquiry. I also argue, in response to her query, that Peirce did not subscribe to moral perfectionism. Instead, there is good reasons to think that he was a meliorist in Dewey's sense. The end is improvement, which seems to be an endless process, rather than the movement towards a static end. I agree with Aaron Wilson's claim that the pragmatic definition of truth implies the convergence theory of truth. However, I explain how the convergence theory of truth might be elaborated as to apply to ethical claims. I also discuss how the 'would be' of the convergence theory of truth is a problematic measure of moral claims. Like progress in science, it is better to measure a moral norm in terms of its improvement from previous ones. I take issue with Wilson's account of moral reality and his claim that truth can be attained by individuals in the absence of community. I end by arguing that reasonableness has to be understood as a process rather than a perfected state.
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页码:253 / 264
页数:13
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