Review of the biomechanics and biotribology of osteochondral grafts used for surgical interventions in the knee

被引:52
作者
Bowland, Philippa [1 ]
Ingham, E. [1 ]
Jennings, Louise [1 ]
Fisher, John [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leeds, Inst Med & Biol Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Osteochondral graft; biotribology; biomechanics; knee; articular cartilage; subchondral bone; friction; scaffold; tissue engineering; regeneration; AUTOLOGOUS CHONDROCYTE IMPLANTATION; ARTICULAR-CARTILAGE; FRICTIONAL-PROPERTIES; CONTACT PRESSURE; CURRENT STRATEGIES; DISSIPATED ENERGY; PRIMARY STABILITY; DEFECT SIZE; FOLLOW-UP; DAMAGE;
D O I
10.1177/0954411915615470
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
A review of research undertaken to evaluate the biomechanical stability and biotribological behaviour of osteochondral grafts in the knee joint and a brief discussion of areas requiring further improvement in future studies are presented. The review takes into consideration osteochondral autografts, allografts, tissue engineered constructs and synthetic and biological scaffolds.
引用
收藏
页码:879 / 888
页数:10
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