The Current Status of Hydrogen Storage Alloy Development for Electrochemical Applications

被引：147
作者：
Young, Kwo-hsiung [1 ]
Nei, Jean [1 ]
机构：
[1] BASF Battery Mat Ovon, Rochester Hills, MI 48309 USA
来源：
MATERIALS | 2013年 / 6卷 / 10期
关键词：
metal hydride; hydrogen storage alloy; NiMH battery; alkaline fuel cell; electrochemical reaction; LAVES PHASE ALLOYS; METAL HYDRIDE ALLOY; COMPOSITION-TEMPERATURE HYSTERESIS; NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIALS; ANNEALING TREATMENT; AS-CAST; MULTICOMPONENT ALLOYS; PARTIAL SUBSTITUTION; MAGNESIUM CONTENT; NICKEL-HYDROGEN;
D O I：
10.3390/ma6104574
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
In this review article, the fundamentals of electrochemical reactions involving metal hydrides are explained, followed by a report of recent progress in hydrogen storage alloys for electrochemical applications. The status of various alloy systems, including AB(5), AB(2), A(2)B(7)-type, Ti-Ni-based, Mg-Ni-based, BCC, and Zr-Ni-based metal hydride alloys, for their most important electrochemical application, the nickel metal hydride battery, is summarized. Other electrochemical applications, such as Ni-hydrogen, fuel cell, Li-ion battery, air-metal hydride, and hybrid battery systems, also have been mentioned.
引用
收藏
页码：4574 / 4608
页数：35
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