How Lasing Localized Structures Evolve out of Passive Mode Locking

被引:114
作者
Marconi, M. [1 ]
Javaloyes, J. [1 ,2 ]
Balle, S. [3 ]
Giudici, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Institut Nonlineaire Nice, CNRS UMR 7335, F-06560 Valbonne, France
[2] Univ Illes Balears, Dept Fis, Mallorca 07122, Spain
[3] UIB, CSIC, Inst Mediterrani Estudis Avancats, E-07071 Palma De Mallorca, Spain
关键词
EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR-LASERS; CAVITY SOLITONS; DISSIPATIVE SOLITONS; NONLINEAR OPTICS; PATTERNS; SYSTEM; SPOTS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.223901
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate the relationship between passive mode locking and the formation of time-localized structures in the output intensity of a laser. We show how the mode-locked pulses transform into lasing localized structures, allowing for individual addressing and arbitrary low repetition rates. Our analysis reveals that this occurs when (i) the cavity round-trip is much larger than the slowest medium time scale, namely the gain recovery time, and (ii) the mode-locked solution coexists with the zero intensity (off) solution. These conditions enable the coexistence of a large quantity of stable solutions, each of them being characterized by a different number of pulses per round-trip and with different arrangements. Then, each mode-locked pulse becomes localized, i. e., individually addressable.
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页数:5
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