The protective roles of ethnic identity and community cohesion on substance use among Black women experiencing adversity

被引:11
作者
Maclin-Akinyemi, Courtney [1 ]
Thurston, Idia B. [1 ,2 ]
Howell, Kathryn H. [1 ]
Jamison, Lacy E. [1 ]
Anderson, Mollie B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Memphis, Dept Psychol, 310 Psychol Bldg, Memphis, TN 38152 USA
[2] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Pediat, Memphis, TN 38163 USA
关键词
Syndemics; ethnic identity; substance abuse; community connectedness; HIV; intimate partner violence; INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE; AFRICAN-AMERICAN WOMEN; DRUG-USE; HIV; ABUSE; DEPRESSION; ALCOHOL; RESILIENCE; SYNDEMICS; SYMPTOMS;
D O I
10.1080/15332640.2019.1622477
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
This study employs a strengths-based approach to explore associations of ethnic identity and community cohesion with substance use among Black women experiencing adversity. Black women (N = 107; M-age = 34.2, SD = 7.7) completed interviews about their sociodemographics, HIV status, intimate partner violence exposure, ethnic identity, community connectedness, and substance use. Hierarchical linear regression analysis was used to examine associations of ethnic identity and community cohesion with substance use, accounting for age and socioeconomic status. The overall model was significant, with greater ethnic identity (beta = -.25, p < .01) and more community cohesion (beta = -.29, p < .01) associated with lower substance use. Findings highlight the value of contextual factors in substance use prevention among Black women.
引用
收藏
页码:225 / 240
页数:16
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