A ternary system of ?-tocopherol with phosphatidylethanolamine and L-ascorbyl palmitate in bulk oils provides antioxidant synergy through stabilization and regeneration of a-tocopherol

被引:5
|
作者
Doert, Martin [1 ]
Grebenteuch, Sandra [1 ]
Kroh, Lothar W. [1 ]
Rohn, Sascha [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Food Chem & Anal, Dept Food Chem & Anal, TIB 4-3-1,Gustav Meyer Allee 25, D-13355 Berlin, Germany
关键词
Phospholipids; Phosphatidylethanolamine; a-Tocopherol; Ascorbyl palmitate; Synergistic antioxidant; LIPID OXIDATION; ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL; LECITHINS; INSIGHTS; IMPACT; ACID;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133084
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The stabilization of fats and oils against oxidative lipid deterioration is still a great challenge. The synergistic interaction between phospholipids, L-ascorbate, and tocopherols have not yet been comprehensively understood. The mechanism of the synergistic antioxidant effect of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (PE) in mixtures with L-ascorbyl palmitate (AP) and alpha-tocopherol (alpha-Toc) was investigated in an ethyl linoleate model and sunflower oil at 110 C. The mixture of PE, AP, and alpha-Toc is stabilized through continuous regeneration of alpha-Toc from its oxidation product alpha-tocopherylquinone (alpha-TQ). This reaction is catalyzed by acids and proceeded through the formation of the alpha-tocopherone ion (T+) as an intermediate product. In addition to the direct reduction of T+ by AP, PE can also cause regeneration indirectly by reacting with dehydroascorbyl palmitate (DHAP) or other tricarbonyl compounds to form amino reductones. PE and AP undergo an amino-carbonyl reaction to form the condensate PE(AP)2.
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页数:10
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