Examining Natural Attenuation and Acute Toxicity of Petroleum-Derived Dissolved Organic Matter with Optical Spectroscopy
被引:84
作者:
Podgorski, David C.
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Univ New Orleans, Pontchartrain Inst Environm Sci, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70148 USAUniv New Orleans, Pontchartrain Inst Environm Sci, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA
Podgorski, David C.
[1
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Zito, Phoebe
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Univ New Orleans, Pontchartrain Inst Environm Sci, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70148 USAUniv New Orleans, Pontchartrain Inst Environm Sci, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA
Zito, Phoebe
[1
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McGuire, Jennifer T.
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Univ St Thomas, Dept Biol, St Paul, MN 55105 USAUniv New Orleans, Pontchartrain Inst Environm Sci, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA
McGuire, Jennifer T.
[2
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Martinovic-Weigelt, Dalma
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Univ St Thomas, Dept Biol, St Paul, MN 55105 USAUniv New Orleans, Pontchartrain Inst Environm Sci, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA
Martinovic-Weigelt, Dalma
[2
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Cozzarelli, Isabelle M.
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US Geol Survey, Reston, VA 20192 USAUniv New Orleans, Pontchartrain Inst Environm Sci, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA
Cozzarelli, Isabelle M.
[3
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Bekins, Barbara A.
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US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USAUniv New Orleans, Pontchartrain Inst Environm Sci, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA
Bekins, Barbara A.
[4
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Spencer, Robert G. M.
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Florida State Univ, Dept Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USAUniv New Orleans, Pontchartrain Inst Environm Sci, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA
Spencer, Robert G. M.
[5
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机构:
[1] Univ New Orleans, Pontchartrain Inst Environm Sci, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA
[2] Univ St Thomas, Dept Biol, St Paul, MN 55105 USA
[3] US Geol Survey, Reston, VA 20192 USA
[4] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[5] Florida State Univ, Dept Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
Groundwater samples containing petroleum-derived dissolved organic matter (DOMHC) originating from the north oil body within the National Crude Oil Spill Fate and Natural Attenuation Research Site near Bemidji, MN, USA were analyzed by optical spectroscopic techniques (i.e., absorbance and fluorescence) to assess relationships that can be used to examine natural attenuation and toxicity of DOMHC in contaminated groundwater. A strong correlation between the concentration of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and absorbance at 254 nm (a(254)) along a transect of the DOMHC plume indicates that a(254) can be used to quantitatively assess natural attenuation of DOMHC. Fluorescence components, identified by parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis, show that the composition of the DOMHC beneath and adjacent to the oil body is dominated by aliphatic, low O/C compounds ("protein-like" fluorescence) and that the composition gradually evolves to aromatic, high O/C compounds ("humic-/fulvic-like" fluorescence) as a function of distance downgradient from the oil body. Finally, a direct, positive correlation between optical properties and Microtox acute toxicity assays demonstrates the utility of these combined techniques in assessing the spatial and temporal natural attenuation and toxicity of the DOMHC in petroleum-impacted groundwater systems.
机构:
Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Aeppli, Christoph
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Carmichael, Catherine A.
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Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Carmichael, Catherine A.
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Nelson, Robert K.
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Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Nelson, Robert K.
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Lemkau, Karin L.
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Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Lemkau, Karin L.
;
Graham, William M.
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Univ So Mississippi, Dept Marine Sci, Hattiesburg, MS 39529 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Graham, William M.
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Redmond, Molly C.
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机构:
Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Earth Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Redmond, Molly C.
;
Valentine, David L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Earth Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Valentine, David L.
;
Reddy, Christopher M.
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机构:
Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
机构:
Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Aeppli, Christoph
;
Carmichael, Catherine A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Carmichael, Catherine A.
;
Nelson, Robert K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Nelson, Robert K.
;
Lemkau, Karin L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Lemkau, Karin L.
;
Graham, William M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ So Mississippi, Dept Marine Sci, Hattiesburg, MS 39529 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Graham, William M.
;
Redmond, Molly C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Earth Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Redmond, Molly C.
;
Valentine, David L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Earth Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Valentine, David L.
;
Reddy, Christopher M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USAWoods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA